Demoracy and War Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Demoracy and War - Research Paper Example Toward that path, as speculated by different masterminds, majority rules systems may maximally abstain from enjoying war with other individual popularity based nations. Along these lines, this paper concentrating on the hypothetical bases for the theory in regards to the nonattendance of war between majority rule states, will look at the speculations behind this theory, including how they are reciprocal just as serious. The speculations and hypothetical ideas set forward by different scholars on the previously mentioned theory of vote based nations maintaining a strategic distance from wars inside themselves, are established under Democratic harmony hypothesis. Likewise, known as liberal vote based hypothesis or basically called as popularity based harmony, this hypothesis is being broke down by different examination bunches in both in the current political settings just as verifiable settings. The hypothesis and the related theory had causes in the eighteenth century itself, through crafted by Immanuel Kant, yet came into progressively unmistakable dissemination and were additionally experimentally assessed after 1960s as it were. Kant foreshadowed the premise of this hypothesis in 1795 in his exposition named, Perpetual Peace, in which he conjectured that if the land regions or nations are protected republics, casted a ballot by everyday citizens, at that point there are acceptable odds of realizing ceaseless harmony. Immanuel Kant (1795) contended that â€Å"majority of the individuals could never cast a ballot to do battle except if it was in self protection; that if all countries were republics, it would end war, in light of the fact that there would be no aggressors.† (refered to in Okoth, 2008). This theory came into more conspicuousness and exploration concentrate in the second 50% of the twentieth century, after the Second World War, as more popular governments appeared all through the world. Whenever saw from another viewpoint, scholars support ing the vote based system harmony hypothesis express that because of the ascent of numerous vote based systems just significant wars or even Third World War has not occurred. As Barkawi and Laffey (1999) states â€Å"a characterizing highlight of world governmental issues in the late twentieth century is the decrease in the recurrence of fighting between industrialized states†, with the presence of a ‘zone of peace’ between the fair nations being credited as the principle reason. This theory is additionally upheld by various late wars or clashes, as it essentially occurred between non-fair nations or between one law based nation and a non-majority rule nation, yet not between two vote based systems. For instance, both the Wars in the Gulf including Iraq in 1992 and 2003 were between a tyrant system and an alliance of vote based systems, and it is the equivalent on account of Afghanistan. Indeed, even the prior wars in Korea and Vietnam included socialist systems. Notwithstanding, when one perspectives the point of view of masterminds having opposite conclusions to this Democratic hypothesis, there are special cases to this speculation. For instance, the Kargil War that occurred among India and Pakistan in 1999 included majority rule governments, just as the Israel-Egypt struggle. In spite of the fact that there were special cases, majority rules systems abstain from doing battle with individual vote based systems because of some substantial reasons. Vote based systems are for the most part seen as the best result of wars and other freedom or freedom or opposition battles. That is, in the outcome of significant wars and battles, nation

Adults and Children Essay Example for Free

Grown-ups and Children Essay A gated network is a sort of private network that maintains security and selectiveness. Private houses inside gated networks are limited inside constrained vicinities that are flanked by dividers, doors, wall, and such. Access or access to gated networks is profoundly limited for walkers, yet additionally to different sorts of transportation also. Inside gated networks, inhabitants are given administrations or comforts that are restrictive just to them. Now and again, gated networks adjust the idea of bigger networks by offering types of assistance and civilities that will permit occupants to appreciate an agreeable home and way of life inside the limits of the region. Huge scope and profoundly private or selective gated networks even give little to medium estimated strip malls, recreational offices, food and eating focuses, and to such an extent that empowers occupants inside it to appreciate day by day living undertakings and exercises agreeable inside its vicinities. (Blandy Lister, 287) The reason for building up gated networks is to give the network sheltered and secure lodging open doors for people permitting them to encounter a quiet and loosened up home condition. Security frameworks set up inside gated networks for limit access from non-occupants guarantee people that the territory is shielded and monitored from crimes. (McGoey) Another target for the foundation of the idea of gated networks is to permit occupants to control or deal with the network or condition they live in by giving them the force or position to administer jobs or exercises inside it. Gated people group are watched by delegated security officials, yet it is generally overseen by a Homeowner’s Association †a gathering or association which handles everything that has something to do with living inside the gated network. The proprietors of the properties inside the gated network assemble and choose pioneers who will be responsible for directing all needs, issues, concerns, and different issues that may require pressing consideration and goals. What's more, gated networks additionally fill in as lodging offices that vows to give occupants the best personal satisfaction by offering boundless access to fun, amusement, and protection. For example, some enormous scope gated networks have hitting the fairway regions that are open just to occupants. Inhabitants are permitted to play inside the hitting the fairway zones with no restrictions. (â€Å"Explore Gated Communities! †) Due to the advantages and favorable circumstances of living in gated networks, some talked about beforehand, it has become a significant pattern in present day lodging. (â€Å"Explore Gated Communities! †) However, despite the fact that the positive traits or parts of gated networks have been talked about, there is by all accounts a few issues raised on its impact or impact to the conduct and way of life of grown-ups and youngsters who live inside and outside the network. Grown-ups and kids who live in and outside gated networks gain both positive and negative characteristics and points of view from the unique circumstance or measurements of walled lodging courses of action. The impacts of living inside gated networks change from enthusiastic and mental, to good and social impacts. The rest of this paper will talk about how the conduct and way of life of grown-ups are impacted by the structure of gated networks. Regarding the connection among grown-ups and kids, living inside gated networks permits guardians and more seasoned individuals from families to feel calm with the whereabouts of their youngsters inside the network. The focal point of gated networks on giving sheltered and secure home conditions guarantee guardians that their youngsters are protected without their nearby management as long as they remain inside the bounds of the gated network. (Le Goix, 2003) This causes them to concentrate on other earnest things or worries as they feel no concerns or stress with respect to the wellbeing of their kids. Then again, guardians who live outside gated networks feel the concern and worry because of the movement or convergence of crimes beyond gated networks. Since the contrast between gated networks and the general population is generally noticeable as far as wellbeing and safety efforts, the qualification between these two sorts of networks offers path to the inconsistent division or circulation of crimes inside the whole network. Crimes will join on territories neighboring non-gated networks. (â€Å"Diagonal Mar †A Gated Community,†) This worry permits guardians to feel stressed or worried over the security of their youngsters leaving them profoundly associated with guaranteeing that they keep them ensured consistently.

Does the community need better schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Improves schools - Essay Example Furthermore, another viewpoint that made the couple of accessible schools in the network less lucky consequently adding to the issue of the inclination to better schools is the real condition of the provincial school which had kept on being horrible for learning. This multiple times makes it difficult for the engaged understudies to succeed. Destitution despite everything keeps on exploiting the provincial schools. They really rely much upon the urban and national economies. This raises the issue of reliance which has a great deal of effect on underdevelopment of people, social orders among different gatherings. This makes the network based school socially and topographically disconnected because of their areas henceforth restricting their capacities to gain materials for their understudy and educators. (Berliner, 2004) For whatever length of time that the above elements add to the issue thus the requirement for better schools, we should too always remember the way that a school resembles a framework made out of the subsystems which the different parts are making it. It, in this manner, make us arranged to contend the way that disappointment of viable co-activity between these different componential parts in the network also, has added to the issue of absence of better schools. Envision a boat whose different parts are worked with an accomplished specialist, talented craftsman, and serious circuit tester too, yet all these individual coming up short on a sight of the end-all strategy, I trust you won’t like the result since all these won't prevent the boat from sinking (Yang, 2013).

Informative Synthesis Environmentalism Free Essays

Making a Sustainable Environment Every day our condition is assaulted by emanations, littered on by billions of individuals, and heedlessly treated with boundless sources. Earthy people like Bill Mckibben, researcher at Middle berry College and writer of the article â€Å"The Challenge to Environmentalism,† accept that â€Å"the connection among individuals and the regular world has been to a great extent underestimated for the majority of human history† (500). In spite of the fact that environmentalism to certain individuals mean driving less, building up sun powered boards, reusing and that's only the tip of the iceberg; Kate Zernike, journalist for the New York Times and creator of â€Å"Green, Greener, Greenest,† advises us about school campus’s taking easy routes in guaranteeing they’re â€Å"environmentally neighborly. We will compose a custom article test on Instructive Synthesis: Environmentalism or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now † There are hippies and senior members endeavoring to have any kind of effect in our condition, however Michael Pollan †an educator of science and natural news coverage at the University of California †poses the inquiry, why waste time with attempting to fix environmental change? Our Environment is a significant part of human lives, and ought to be dealt with like our own kids. Our ideas of environmentalism, the manner in which we behave in regular daily existence, and our fight with environmental change and environmentalism monetarily are for the most part factors of a dangerous home we will before long live in. Environmentalism is considered â€Å"a empty concept,† contends Zernike, through the buying of counterbalances she accepts it’s â€Å"the natural likeness paying somebody to eat broccoli so you can continue eating ice cream† (505). Balances are credits sold by organizations, explicitly green organizations to put resources into planting trees or sustainable power source. What Zernike implies by this is it’s not morally passable to give somebody cash to support the earth while you by and by keep on dirtying it, particularly when that cash given to the organization doesn’t consistently go towards subsidizing the battle for carbon lack of bias. Pollan concurs with Zernike’s contention, the interminable pattern of fixing what we’re harming, saving us at a stop for carbon lack of bias and environmental change for quite a long time to come. Pollan realizes that â€Å"halfway around the globe their lives my underhanded twin . . . who’s tingling to supplant each and every pound of CO2 I’m doing whatever it takes not to emit† (509). In spite of the fact that Pollan doesn’t contend about counterbalances, he gives a case of twofold impact naturally; that if strolling to work builds your craving and makes you devour more meat or milk thus, strolling may really emanate more carbon than driving Mckibben then again takes a gander at the more broad image of environmentalism, how people have had affected the earth we as of now live inside and around. Mckibben doesn’t can't help contradicting Zernike and Pollan on environmentalism, he accepts the relations we have with nature have been underestimated. Mckibben doesn’t even call environmentalism in that name itself, rather expressly renaming as the Global Warming Movement. Mckibben contends that individuals accept ferocity is less significant than network. Preservationists today organize building windmills over shielding our natural life from their cutting edges. These little decisions we have will be the effect in how our reality will be seen later on. In the wake of mulling over of the billions of individuals on our planet, we come to acknowledge how enormous of an effect the manner in which we live has on our reality. Our day by day life such a large number of hippies are viewed as an infection to earth all in all. Mckibben contends that â€Å"we greatly affected specific places around us [such as] our fields and forests† (500). Chopping down backwoods changes hydrological cycles, natural examples, and environment designs. In spite of the fact that deforestation is a need to forestall, Zernike is concentrating on changing the ideas of our lives to improve our condition. In the wake of guaranteeing that becoming environmentally viable is useful for a school campus’s open picture, Zernike informs us concerning the endeavors understudies make in changing the manner in which understudies learn, devour, and rest. In spite of the fact that changes, for example, introducing windmills, developing rubbish receptacles to fertilizers, and utilizing biodegradable eating utensils are noteworthy endeavors to change the manner in which we live, Michael Pollan contends that this all doesn’t matter. Pollan keeps on surveying his contention that endeavoring to fix environmental change is nonsensical, he reveals to us that â€Å"the ‘big problem’ is not much or not exactly the aggregate of endless ordinary decisions, generally made by us, generally made by wants, needs, and preferences† (510). Everybody settling on these endless measure of decisions against our condition out of nowhere anticipates that laws and cash should make a move to fix it, Pollan contends that â€Å"it is no less precise to state that laws and cash can't do what's necessary, it will likewise take significant changes in the manner we live,† changes that can't be made by enactment or innovation (510). Our economy can't bolster supplanting our carbon impression. Pollan contends that we look to our pioneers and cash to spare us from the circumstance we’ve gotten ourselves into. Modest vitality, which Pollan contends made specialization conceivable, gave us environmental change, The mindset of specialization is making individuals accept and trust that another innovation will rise and take care of our concern of environmental change. Kate Zernike discloses to us school grounds have started employing particular maintainability organizers to expand their green rating and natural proficiency. In spite of the fact that maintainability facilitators have a â€Å"timetable for turning out to be carbon unbiased . . . 12. 5 million was spent to make the structures inside the grounds more efficient† (506). Bill Mckibben accepts that â€Å"the economy can’t carry out the responsibility any longer, to a limited extent in light of the fact that the unreasonable utilization is correctly what drives the ecological emergency we get ourselves in† (502). Mckibben additionally contends that the ranchers advertise is the quickest developing piece of the food economy in America, since it gives all the more financially reasonable and solid food. Regardless of whether tree huggers like Bill Mckibben figure the ideas of the ecological development ought to be changed to the an Earth-wide temperature boost development, altering our ideas of living and every day life by becoming environmentally friendly and making our structures progressively proficient like Kate Zernike, and disclosing to us how every one of these endeavors to spare the world from a dangerous atmospheric devation doesn’t matter like Michael Pollan. So as to battle our concern with environmental change we need the participation of the billions of individuals that possess our reality. Works Cited Mckibben, Bill. â€Å"The Challenge to Environmentalism. †Ã‚ The Blair Reader: Exploring Issues and Ideas. seventh ed. New York City: Pearson Education, 2011. 500-02. Print. Pollan, Micheal. â€Å"Why Bother? †Ã‚ The Blair Reader: Exploring Issues and Ideas. seventh ed. New York City: Pearson Education, 2011. 508-14. Print. Zernike, Kate. â€Å"Green, Greener, Greenest. †Ã‚ The Blair Reader: Exploring Issues and Ideas. seventh ed. New York City: Pearson Education, 2011. 503-07. Print The most effective method to refer to Informative Synthesis: Environmentalism, Essay models

The Appeals Process Stage of a Criminal Case

The Appeals Process Stage of a Criminal Case Anybody indicted for a wrongdoing has the option to bid that conviction on the off chance that they accept a legitimate mistake has happened. In the event that you have been indicted for a wrongdoing and plan to advance, you are not, at this point known as the respondent, you are currently the appealing party for the situation. In criminal cases, an intrigue requests that a higher court take a gander at the record of the preliminary procedures to decide whether a legitimate blunder happened that may have influenced the result of the preliminary or the sentence forced by the appointed authority. Engaging Legal Errors An intrigue once in a while difficulties the choice of the jury, but instead challenges any lawful blunders that the appointed authority or the indictment may have made during the preliminary. Any decision that the appointed authority made during the fundamental hearing, during pre-preliminary movements and during the preliminary itself can be offered if the appealing party accepts the decision was in blunder. For instance, if your legal counselor made a pre-preliminary movement testing the lawfulness of the pursuit of your vehicle and the appointed authority decided that the police didn't require a court order, that administering can be bid since it permitted proof to be seen by the jury that would not have in any case observed. Notice of Appeal Your lawyer will have a lot of time to set up your conventional intrigue, yet in many states, you make some constrained memories to report your expectation to claim your conviction or sentence. In certain states, you have just 10 days to choose if there are issues that can be bid. Your notification of offer should incorporate the specific issue or issues whereupon you are basing your intrigue. Numerous interests have been dismissed by higher courts just on the grounds that the litigant stood by too long to even think about raising the issue. Records and Writs At the point when you claim your case, the investigative court will get the record of the criminal preliminary and all decisions paving the way to the preliminary. Your lawyer will document a composed brief delineating why you accept your conviction was influenced by legitimate mistake. The indictment similarly will document a composed brief explaining to the redrafting court why it accepts the decision was legitimate and fitting. Normally, after the arraignment records its short, the litigant can document a subsequent brief in rejoinder. The Next Highest Court In spite of the fact that it happens, the lawyer who took care of your criminal preliminary will most likely not handle your intrigue. Advances are generally taken care of by legal counselors who have involvement in the interests procedure and working with higher courts. Despite the fact that the interests procedure shifts from state to express, the procedure for the most part begins with the following most noteworthy court in the framework - state or government - in which the preliminary was held. Much of the time, this is the state investigative. The gathering that loses at the interests courtâ can apply to the following most elevated court, typically the state incomparable court. In the event that the issues associated with the intrigue are protected, the case would then be able to be spoke to the government locale offers court and in the long run to the U.S. Preeminent Court. Direct Appeals/Automatic Appeals Any individual who is condemned to death is consequently given an immediate intrigue. Contingent upon the express, the intrigue might be required or subject to the litigants decision. Direct interests consistently go to the most noteworthy court in the state. In government cases, the immediate intrigue goes to the bureaucratic courts.A board of judges settles on the result of direct interests. The appointed authorities at that point can either avow the conviction and sentence, turn around the conviction, or opposite the passing sentence. The losing side can thenâ petition for a writ of certiorari with the U.S. Incomparable Court.â Claims Rarely Successful Not very many criminal preliminary interests are effective. That is the reason when a criminal intrigue is without a doubt, it stands out as truly newsworthy in the media since it is uncommon. All together for a conviction or a sentence to be upset, the interests court not exclusively should locate that a blunder happened, yet additionally that the mistake was clear and genuine enough to influence the result of the preliminary. A criminal conviction can be requested on the premise that the quality of the proof introduced a preliminary didn't bolster the decision. This sort of bid is essentially more costly and significantly more extensive than a legitimate blunder bid and much more infrequently effective.

And the End Closes In

And the End Closes In I’m finally in my last semester as an MIT undergraduate, and the majority of my time since classes have started has been spent doing something related to photography. I’ve taken plenty of HASS classes in my day, but this is the first that doesn’t seem like work. That’s not to say that I didn’t enjoy my other classes (I’ve been known to offer to take on other people’s HASS requirements), but there is just something about taking pictures, editing pictures, looking at pictures, reading about pictures that is just, well, FUN. After spending the semester learning how to use my camera (and learning other things as well, I suppose), it was exciting to sit down and see what ended up documented. The photography class I am taking is 21W.749, or Documentary Photography and Photo Journalism: Still Images of a World in Motion. Although admittedly it is a writing class (which I would generally avoid with a 10 foot stick), it is more focused on photography and then writing some accompanying text as a short feature piece. To be honest, this class does scare me. I don’t have significant amounts of photography experience, and I don’t usually take pictures of people. The idea of someone yelling at me for taking their picture is admittedly a little terrifying. But a rule of the class is no asking permission allowed. But what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger? (or hopefully at least results in good photographs). The other classes I am taking this semester are 1.013 and 1.041. Yup, only three classes. The glory of being a second semester senior. I don’t quite know what to do with myself right now. I haven’t had too much work yet (knock on wood), but am actually contemplating adding another class (1.253) or getting a UROP. I get bored easily. Details to follow. I am also TAing a class, but that time commitment is relatively low. Back to the classes I am actually taking. 1.013: Senior Civil and Environmental Engineering Design Lab. Instead of doing a thesis, we in civil and environmental engineering spend the semester working on four different projects, meant to simulate working in the real world (which some of us will be joining post-graduation). We have done a design critique of buildings and projects around the Boston area and are working on a project looking at natural hazards and their impacts on infrastructure. Later on in the semester we will be in different teams designing and building a quick assembly bridge for use in developing countries where floods are a common occurrence. Finally, our major term project is designing a new departmental facility for the Course 1 and Course 12 on a new site on campus. It is an open-ended project which should be a lot of fun. 1.041: Transportation Systems Modeling. I have heard mixed review about this class, but I am starting to realize it is because it is a required class for the undergraduate Course 1 degree and most people don’t really want to know anything about transportation. Fair enough, but I am actually quite excited about this class. How do you schedule transportation systems? Model conflicts? How do you collect data that you can use to create tools for users? Basically, it sounds awesome and is exposure to transportation in a way I haven’t had before. I haven’t spent much time on the modeling side of transportation, but am excited to delve in.

Male Stereotypes in The Bell Jar - Literature Essay Samples

Sylvia Plath, the author of The Bell Jar, once said, â€Å"Is there no way out of the mind?† (Sylvia). Like her protagonist, Esther Greenwood, Plath struggled with depression and mental illness. This aspect of her life became a very prominent theme in her novel, but it is far from the only one. As Esther deals with this mental instability, she also suffers greatly from the expectations society has for her as a woman. Esther’s frustration with all of the talk of children, marriage, and working under men is one of the main reasons why she becomes depressed. Society has several stereotypes for women. However, although the expectations of women play a more prominent role in the story, there are several male stereotypes that are reinforced and revealed as well. Through characters such as Buddy, Marco, and Doctor Gordon, a definite and often negative gender identity revolving around several stereotypes is developed for men. More specifically, in the novel The Bell Jar by Sylv ia Plath, most of the male characters are portrayed as having stereotypical qualities such as selfishness, a condescending attitude, and the belief that women should comply with society’s expectations. This reveals that while society has many stereotypes for women, it also places several on men as well. To begin, one male character who is portrayed as having stereotypically male characteristics is Buddy Willard, Esthers former boyfriend. One of the stereotypical aspects that he possesses is the strong belief that men should be the head of the household and that women need to be married. When Esther rejects his marriage proposal and says that she never was to get married, he responds, â€Å"Youre crazyYoull change your mind† (Plath 89). Through his response, Buddy reveals that he expects women to get married, which reinforces the gender stereotype that men would believe this. At the same time, two other gender stereotypes that Buddy represents are selfishness and the belief that men are always in control. When he goes to visit Esther, it is not to support her, but to ease his guilt about the fact that he may have contributed to her condition. He asks her, â€Å"Do you think theres something in me that drives women crazy?† (Plath 229). When Esther tells him that it was n ot his fault, he is very relieved, and does not seem to care at all about how Esther is doing. Through this, Buddy shows that not only does he just think of himself, he also believes that women do not even have the capacity to go out of their minds without the help of a man. This reveals two stereotypically male traits, selfishness and the belief that men have control over women, that are reinforced through Plaths novel. In other words, by portraying Buddy as selfish and condescending, Plath reinforces two major stereotypes of men. Furthermore, another character who reinforces several male stereotypes through The Bell Jar is Marco, a man Esther meets at a party Doreen takes her to. Although he is not a major character in the story, it is clear through his actions that he is both condescending and demanding. Also through his actions with Esther, one can conclude that he is powerful and enjoys having that power. All of these characteristics are traditional stereotypes for men. While Esther dances with Marco, she describes him as a â€Å"woman-hater,† and says such â€Å"woman-haters were like gods: invulnerable and chock-full of power† (Plath 103). By portraying this character on a pedestal, Plath continues to reinforce these stereotypes. Through this scene it is implied that men hold the power in relationships, and that their role in society is to be on top. Additionally, Marco represents yet another male stereotype in that he only desires Esther for sex. After they dance, he leads Esther outside a nd â€Å"set[s] his teeth to the strap at [her] shoulder and [tears her] sheath to the waist† (Plath 104). When she tries to get away he holds her down and calls her a â€Å"slut† (Plath 105). Going so far as attempting to rape her, Marco clearly only wants Esther for sex. Also, during this scene Esther does not seem surprised about the situation, which contributes to the overall gender identity the novel has developed for men by implying that this is normal and even expected behavior. Overall, Marco is a character who represents and supports several male stereotypes in Plaths novel. In addition, Esthers doctor, Doctor Gordon, is also portrayed as having several stereotypically male characteristics. First of all, before Esther meets Dr. Gordon, she is hoping that he will be able to help her become more like herself again. However, as soon as she sees the doctor she determines that he is â€Å"good-looking† and â€Å"conceited† (Plath 124). She then assumes that he will not be able to help her. Through Esthers quick assumptions, it is revealed that she expects men, especially good-looking men, to be conceited. Coupled with the fact that Doctor Gordon is a Doctor, which is commonly thought of as a male profession, it is clear that several male stereotypes are reinforced through this character. Additionally, Doctor Gordon can be compared to the female Doctor Nolan, who Esther prefers. Esther makes it very clear that she dislikes Doctor Gordon, and it does not help that when he gives her a shock treatment it is painful and ineffective. In contrast, Esth er gets along successfully with Doctor Nolan, and the shock treatments Dr. Nolan gives her are far more pleasant and successful. Before giving her the first treatment, Doctor Nolan says, â€Å"Listen, EstherI’m going over with you. Ill be there the whole time, so everything will happen right, the way I promised. Ill be there when you wake up, and Ill bring you back again† (Plath 204). Not only does Doctor Nolan administer the treatment properly, she also makes sure that Esther is comfortable. Through this comparison, one can conclude that women are more positive in a power position than men, which challenges the stereotypical idea that men should be in charge. However, it also adds to the general negativity in which men are portrayed throughout the novel, and implies that they are not caring or empathetic. Therefore, Doctor Gordon reinforces several traditional stereotypes of men throughout the novel. All things considered, through the characters Buddy, Marco, and Doctor Gordon, Sylvia Plath reinforces many male stereotypes and develops a specific gender identity for men in her novel, The Bell Jar. Like how Plaths own struggles with depression are reflected though her character, Esther, one can assume that this stereotypical and negative portrayal of men came from Plaths own life as well. Her novel is, of course, an autobiography. This goes to show that stereotypes are not just present in stories and literature. No matter what is done to work against them, stereotypes and gender identities remain rooted in society, and most likely will never completely be erased.